Cooking Measurement Equivalents
16 tablespoons = 1 cup
12 tablespoons = 3/4 cup
10 tablespoons + 2 teaspoons = 2/3 cup
8 tablespoons = 1/2 cup
6 tablespoons = 3/8 cup
5 tablespoons + 1 teaspoon = 1/3 cup
4 tablespoons = 1/4 cup
2 tablespoons = 1/8 cup
2 tablespoons + 2 teaspoons = 1/6 cup
1 tablespoon = 1/16 cup
2 cups = 1 pint
2 pints = 1 quart
3 teaspoons = 1 tablespoon
48 teaspoons = 1 cup
U.S. to Metric
Capacity
1/5 teaspoon = 1 ml
1 teaspoon = 5 ml
1 tablespoon = 15 ml
1 fluid oz. = 30 ml
1/5 cup = 50 ml
1 cup = 240 ml
2 cups (1 pint) = 470 ml
4 cups (1 quart) = .95 liter
4 quarts (1 gal.) = 3.8 liters
Weight


1 oz. = 28 grams
1 pound = 454 grams
Metric to U.S.
Capacity
1 militers = 1/5 teaspoon
5 ml = 1 teaspoon
15 ml = 1 tablespoon
30 ml = 1 fluid oz.
100 ml = 3.4 fluid oz.
240 ml = 1 cup
1 liter = 34 fluid oz.
1 liter = 4.2 cups
1 liter = 2.1 pints
1 liter = 1.06 quarts
1 liter = .26 gallon
Weight
1 gram = .035 ounce
100 grams = 3.5 ounces
500 grams = 1.10 pounds
1 kilogram = 2.205 pounds
1 kilogram = 35 oz.
IMPORTANT:After desired cooking temperature is reached, remove meat from heat
source and let stand 10 to 15 minutes before carving. The amount of time required
for resting varies with the size of the cut of your meat. During this resting time, the
meat continues to cook (meat temperature will rise 5 to 20 degrees after it is
removed from the heat source) and the juices redistribute.

Beef and Lamb
Roasts, Steaks & Chops
                 
Rare        120 to 125 degrees F        center is bright red, pinkish toward the exterior
portion
Medium Rare        130 to 135 degrees F        center is very pink, slightly brown
toward the exterior portion
Medium        140 to 145 degrees F        center is light pink, outer portion is brown
Medium Well        150 to 155 degrees F        not pink
Well Done        160 degrees F and above        steak is uniformly brown throughout
Ground Meat           160 to 165 degrees F          no longer pink but uniformly brown
throughout

Poultry
Chicken & Duck     165 degrees F        cook until juices run clear
            
Turkey NOTE: A 12-lb turkey can easily handle 60 to 90 minutes of resting. During
that time, temperature can rise 30 degrees if not exposed to drafts.         165
degrees F          juices run clear - leg moves easily  
            
            
Pork ribs, pork shoulders, and beef brisket
 160 degrees F and above        medium to well done
            
Sausage (raw)        160 degrees F        no longer pink
            
Ham Raw  
160 degrees F         
Pre-cooked        140 degrees F         


Seafood
Fish (steaks, filleted or whole)         140 degrees F        flesh is opaque, flakes easily
            
Tuna, Swordfish, & Marlin        125 degrees F        cook until medium-rare (do not
overcook or the meat will become dry and lose its flavor
            
Shrimp                 
Medium-size, boiling        3 to 4 minutes        cook until medium-rare (do not overcook
or the meat will become dry and lose its flavor
Large-size, boiling        5 to 7 minues        cook until medium-rare (do not overcook or
the meat will become dry and lose its flavor
Jumbo-size, boiling        7 to 8 minutes        cook until medium-rare (do not overcook
or the meat will become dry and lose its flavor
            
Lobster                  
Boiled, whole - 1 lb.        12 to 15 minutes        meat turns red and opaque in center
when cut
Broiled, whole - 1 1/2 lbs.        3 to 4 minutes        meat turns red and opaque in
center when cut
Steamed, whole - 1 1/2 lbs.        15 to 20 minutes        meat turns red and opaque in
center when cut
Baked, tails - each        15 minutes        meat turns red and opaque in center when
cut
Broiled, tails - each        9 to 10 minutes        meat turns red and opaque in center
when cut
            
Scallops               
Bake        12 to 15 minutes        milky white or opaque, and firm
Broil                 milky white or opaque, and firm
            
Clams, Mussels & Oysters                 point at which their shells open - throw away any
that do not open
            
Required Cooking Temperatures
Dedicated to Grillers Around the World
Measurements & Cooking Temperatures
Chaney Instruments Acu-Rite
036168 Wireless Cooking and
Barbeque Thermometer
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